Archive for Wednesday, April 9, 2008

Legal issues scrutinized at abortion hearing

April 9, 2008

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— Attorneys for abortion provider Dr. George Tiller on Tuesday told the Kansas Supreme Court that a grand jury probe into Tiller constituted harassment and was having a "chilling effect" on the rights of women seeking abortions.

"All we are asking is that Dr. Tiller receive the protections of the constitution," said Tiller's attorney Lee Thompson.

But attorneys representing the grand jury said the panel should be allowed to continue its investigation, which they said should include reviewing hundreds of medical records of women who sought services at Tiller's clinic in Wichita.

"These records are clearly relevant to that inquiry," said attorney David Cooper, who represents two judges who are supervising the grand jury.

The nearly three-hour hearing before the state Supreme Court prompted scores of questions from the justices and calls from the attorney general's office for better protection of the privacy rights of medical patients. The court took no action and didn't indicate when it would rule.

Anti-abortion groups allege Tiller has been violating state restrictions on late-term abortions. Tiller denies any wrongdoing.

Under Kansas law, abortions of viable fetuses are prohibited after the 22nd week of pregnancy unless necessary to save the mother's life or prevent severe harm to the woman's physical or mental health.

Through a petition drive process available only in Kansas and five other states, anti-abortion groups were able to convene a grand jury in Wichita to investigate their accusations.

That panel has ordered Tiller to provide the medical records of patients who sought late-term abortions between July 1, 2003, and Jan. 18, 2008.

Thompson, one of Tiller's attorneys, said the grand jury investigation represented harassment and bad faith on the part of anti-abortion activists.

Bonnie Scott Stevens, an attorney for the Center for Reproductive Rights based in New York, said production of the medical records to the grand jury could jeopardize the privacy rights of Tiller's patients.

And Michael Leitch, a deputy attorney general, said if the court allows the grand jury to get the records, it should order additional safeguards to ensure that patients cannot be identified and that there is control over where the records end up.

The seven-member court asked numerous questions about the authority of the grand jury and protecting the identities of the women whose records have been subpoenaed.

But at one point, David Lowden, another attorney representing the grand jury presiding judges, said, "There is no blanket privilege to have all identifying information excluded."

That prompted a response from Justice Lee Johnson, who said, "There is no blanket authority for the state to have any information they want."

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