Archive for Saturday, September 16, 2006

State institution’s Medicaid funding in jeopardy after report

Department on Aging inspection says safety of clients at risk at Kansas Neurological Institute

September 16, 2006

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Kansas Neurological Institute, one of two remaining state institutions for the developmentally disabled, will lose its Medicaid funding unless it stops putting its clients' safety at risk, according to an inspection survey reviewed by the Journal-World.

The Kansas Department on Aging survey, completed late last month and recently made public, found that several clients had suffered injury or neglect because of oversight problems at the institution, which is in Topeka.

"These were situations where people were either put at risk of harm or actually harmed," said Barbara Conant, a DOA spokeswoman. "They are very serious findings."

Among them:

¢ A nurse at the facility "forgot to look" at a disabled client's severely broken arm for one or two days until another staff member reminded her about it. Three months later, hospital X-rays showed the arm still had not healed.

¢ A client suffered injuries, including a broken nose, after the client's wheelchair tipped over on a mall escalator. A staff member had taken the client on the escalator despite warnings banning wheelchairs and strollers.

¢ Two staff members were reported to have laughed at a disabled client after feeding the client a cracker with hot sauce on it. Staff later reported the person had an "allergic reaction to Tabasco sauce" after the client scratched around his or her mouth until it bled.

Most serious

The most serious violations documented by the survey likely stem from a series of problems with the disbursement of medication at the facility, which houses 166 clients.

The state found KNI did not document medication errors - when a client was either given the wrong medication dose or not given medication at all - and even had a policy in place that allowed for these errors, records show.

"The governing bodies' failure to monitor stated events resulted in multiple situations in which clients of the facility were placed at risk for serious adverse reactions," the report concluded.

Officials from the institution turned in a plan of correction to the state late last week.

The plan, submitted by KNI Supt. Ray Dalton, said all staff members involved in the incidents had been disciplined and received training to avoid similar incidents.

Plus, Dalton said, new administrative oversights would insure the problems don't happen with other residents.

"Administrative follow-up will be strengthened to address situations in which appropriate or timely services are not provided," according to the plan.

A separate corrective action report shows that KNI officials plan to change the medication administration system and retrain all staff on giving clients medicine as a physician orders.

The policy allowing for medication errors will also be removed, officials said.

The state was reinspecting the facility late this week. Gary Ingenthron, the director of mental health and residential care facilities at the DOA, said the facility's funding would hinge on that inspection and an annual inspection at the end of October.

KNI received $13,416,318 in Medicaid funding during fiscal year 2005, more than 50 percent of its total funding.

"We're going to be looking for some answers here in the next couple weeks," Ingenthron said.

The results of the inspection should be available in the coming days, he said.

"We're expecting positive results from that survey," Dalton said.

He also said he thought the problems at the institution were an anomaly, and that the facility has a history of providing safe care.

Still, some advocates who champion closing the large hospital and replacing it with more individualized treatment in community settings, said the problems were typical of those found at large, multibed institutions.

Jane Rhys, executive director of the Kansas Council on Developmental Disabilities, said it was part of the federally funded organizations' operating plan that all large state institutions close.

"The council firmly believes that congregate settings are not where people with disabilities should be," Rhys said.

At a Legislative Budget Committee hearing Monday, other disability rights advocates told lawmakers that all large institutions should be closed.

"We believe that Kansas should follow the lead of several other states and set a binding closure date for all large-bed (institutions)," said Catherine Johnson, a spokeswoman for the Disability Rights Center of Kansas.

Johnson said that if SRS were to close KNI, it would allow between $8.7 million and $12.5 million for smaller, community-based services for the disabled.

But state welfare officials said the institutions are still important for some disabled Kansans.

Institutions such as KNI serve clients who suffer from severe disabilities, which many Kansas communities aren't able to care for.

"It really is an issue of community capacity at this point," Dalton said.

The majority of KNI's patients have severe mental and physical disabilities.

Dalton said disabled clients had been moving from institutions to community facilities for years. The number of people in state institutions has declined steadily in the past five years.

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