Further cut in US forces likely this fall

? Iraq’s security has improved so much, even as U.S. troop levels have dropped, that President Bush seems likely to order thousands more soldiers home by year’s end.

That was not the widespread view only three months ago when Bush announced there would be a temporary halt to troop reductions once the last of five “surge” brigades left Iraq this month. Many believed the country would remain too fragile to justify thinning American combat lines before 2009.

However, two weeks of observing U.S. and Iraqi troops in and around Baghdad, coupled with Associated Press interviews with commanders and planners, suggest a likelihood that Bush will move to reduce the U.S. force by perhaps another combat brigade, or roughly 3,000-4,000 soldiers, toward the end of the year. More cuts seem possible next year, but the scale and timing will depend on who replaces Bush in the White House.

It now looks as though Bush has more reasons to resume the drawdown than to leave the entire decision to his successor. Not all the reasons are good news: The situation has deteriorated in Afghanistan, and commanders there say they need a substantial infusion of combat power and military trainers to curb the insurgency.

Extra reductions this year might be made by simply canceling plans to replace a combat brigade that is finishing its 15-month tour in Iraq this fall. The departing brigade’s operating area most likely would be assumed by a unit nearby, spreading it thinner as has been done in numerous instances over the past year.