Philadelphia ? Women who plan to testify against Bill Cosby in another woman’s sex assault lawsuit will not have their identities shielded by the court, a judge ruled.

U.S. District Judge Eduardo Robreno said in his decision Thursday that “allegations of harm by each of the Jane Doe witnesses are unsubstantiated broad allegations” not sufficient to merit an order that their identities be kept secret.

The women have agreed to testify against Cosby, 67, in a civil lawsuit filed against him in March by a former Temple University employee who alleged that he drugged and then fondled her. The others make similar allegations.

Montgomery County prosecutors declined to file criminal charges in the case.

The nine women gave various reasons for wishing to remain anonymous, such as fear of worsening a medical condition or losing a job, or the desire to shield relatives such as children or elderly parents. Lawyers also said the exposure would discourage them and others from speaking out in such cases.

“It is essential that the injury to be prevented be shown with specificity,” Robreno wrote. He noted, however, that just because the court would not conceal the women’s identities, that did not mean the parties had to disclose them.

Lawyer Ralph Jacobs, who represents one of the women, said he was disappointed by the ruling, but cited the judge’s comments that such information is ordinarily not made public. “It’s up to Mr. Cosby and his lawyers to decide what they want to do,” he said.

One of Cosby’s lawyers, Andrew Schau, refused to comment.

Lawyer Dolores Troiani, who represents the plaintiff, has said that her client has been bombarded by phone calls and unannounced visits to her home, and the other women fear they would be subjected to similar invasions of their privacy.

Attorneys for Cosby, a Temple University alumnus and booster, have said that he considered himself a friend and mentor to the woman who brought the lawsuit. Cosby denied the assault allegation but acknowledged giving her over-the-counter medication after she complained that she was stressed and having trouble sleeping.