Ted Liggett cooks steaks on his infrared grill in his backyard in Lubbock, Texas. The grill heats to more than 1,000 degrees and cooks meat, fish and other foods rapidly.

Albany, Ga. ? For a quarter century, chefs at pricey steakhouses have been searing meat on burners that cook with infrared energy. Now the high-temperature technology may be coming to a backyard barbecue near you.

With the expiration of a key patent, major gas grill manufacturers, including market leader Char-Broil, have scrambled to bring infrared cooking to the masses with models in the $500-to-$1,000 range. Previously, such grills cost as much as $5,000.

“Infrared is really hot,” said Leslie Wheeler, a spokeswoman for the Hearth, Patio & Barbecue Association, an industry group in Arlington, Va. “They’re great for searing and then either you turn it down or move over to another burner for cooking.”

The grills still are powered by propane and have traditional gas burners that heat mostly by convection – or hot air. But they also can cook foods with radiant heat generated by one or more infrared burners. (Infrared falls between visible light and microwave energy on the electromagnetic spectrum.)

Char-Broil says its advanced burners operate at 450 to 900 degrees, hotter than the 450 to 750 degrees of standard gas burners. And unlike charcoal, which can require 20 to 30 minutes to reach its 700-degree cooking temperature, heat from the infrared burners can be adjusted quickly.

Most leading grill makers, including Solaire, Weber and Whirlpool Corp.’s Jenn-Air, also offer grills that use infrared.

“It’s terrific,” said Wheeler, who owns an infrared grill. “Grills nowadays give you many options.”

Cooks can sear steaks or hamburgers, steam vegetables and give their meats a smoky taste by tossing a few wood chips onto the burner, said Rob Schwing, a Char-Broil vice president.

“Infrared has done to the grill business what the microwave did to the indoor kitchen,” he said. “It’s presenting consumers with a whole new way of cooking.”

Bill Best, founder of Thermal Electric Corp. of Columbia, S.C., developed the technology in the 1960s, primarily to give automakers a faster way to dry paint on cars. That led to high-end grills for professional cooks and wealthy consumers.

When his patent expired in 2000, grill companies saw a future in America’s backyards. But original infrared burners – and some offered currently to consumers – contained ceramic material that was hard to clean, prone to flare-ups and fragile, Schwing said.

Char-Broil formed a strategic alliance with Best’s company to develop a new generation of burners known as the Char-Broil TEC series, in which fragile ceramics have been eliminated and a layer of glass protects burners from drippings and provides even heat distribution.

Seven years after Best’s patent expired, such improvements are available at a price more affordable to weekend grillers.

Barbecue and barbecue accessories are a $4 billion industry in the U.S., with 17 million grills shipped to retailers last year, a 15 percent increase over 2005, said the industry association’s Wheeler.

Pomona, Calif.-based Cal Spas has been selling high-end grills with infrared burners since 2003. Nicole Lasorda, a spokeswoman for the company, said the faster and more predictable way the burners cook allows people to spend more time relaxing and less time cooking.