Enrollment down again, but crowding remains

Elementary schools fail to meet class-size goals

Crowded classrooms were found across the Lawrence public school system Monday despite the district’s fourth consecutive steep decline in elementary enrollment.

“I’ve had calls from parents and teachers about crowding,” said Wayne Kruse, president of the union representing Lawrence educators.

In the wake of the district’s opening-day enrollment count — which found enrollment down at elementaries but up slightly at junior highs and high schools — crowding appears to be concentrated at elementary schools. There, only 52 of 241 classrooms comply with class-size targets adopted this year by the school board.

Less than one-fourth of classes in kindergarten to third grade meet the goal of having from 13 to 17 students. But more than 90 percent of classes in fourth through sixth grades meet the board’s cap of 26 or fewer students.

“We certainly have a desire to have the most effective class sizes,” said Mary Rodriguez, the district’s personnel director. “Unfortunately, the resources aren’t there to support that at this time.”

The board acted to prevent much larger class sizes by setting aside $440,000 to hire 10 extra teachers.

More recently, the district shifted extra staff from New York School to deal with unexpected enrollment surges in sixth grade at Prairie Park School and kindergarten at Kennedy School.

“We’re taking care of that,” Supt. Randy Weseman said.

Squeezed secondary schools

A group of eighth-grade classmates let their school work go to their heads as they pass between classes at South Junior High School. From left are Nichole Gentry, Samantha Schumock, Janae Colter and Lindsey Murray. The four were headed to one of the school's 11 classes that meet in portables because of crowded conditions.

The board didn’t set class-size goals for secondary schools, but some of those buildings are stretching classroom space.

For example, some elective classes at South Junior High School have bulged to 30 students.

“And we’re out of space,” Principal Russell Blackbird said. “Right now, we have 11 classes in portables. I have two teachers who are roving, and I have no place to put them.”

Myron Melton, principal at West Junior High School, said faculty at West also were running out of room.

“We have no extra space for anybody,” he said.

The district’s first-day numbers:

  • High school enrollment was 2,548, up 19. Free State had 1,244, up 25; Lawrence High School had 1,304, down six.
  • Junior high school enrollment was 2,462, up 22. The high was 675 at Southwest and the low 504 at Central.
  • The unofficial head count of Lawrence public schools taken Monday showed that total district enrollment dropped for the fourth straight year. The official enrollment will be taken Sept. 22.

    2003 enrollment by grade

    Grade Enrolled
    Kindergarten 665
    First 663
    Second 727
    Third 699
    Fourth 705
    Fifth 714
    Sixth 746
    Seventh 815
    Eighth 835
    Ninth 812
    10th 852
    11th 845
    12th 840
    School 2002 2003 Change
    Broken Arrow 250 266 16
    Centennial 182
    Cordley 183 215 32
    Deerfield 502 532 30
    East Heights 159
    Hillcrest 367 361 -6
    Kennedy 277 342 65
    Langston Hughes 266 279 13
    New York 128 143 15
    Pinckney 279 321 42
    Prairie Park 417 426 9
    Quail Run 409 386 -23
    Riverside* 111
    Schwegler 403 424 21
    Sunflower 362 402 40
    Sunset Hill 318 317 -1
    Wakarusa Valley 247 254 7
    Woodlawn 218 241 23
    Total elementary 5,078 4,909 -169
    Central 507 504 -3
    South 645 655 10
    Southwest 655 675 20
    West 633 628 -5
    Total junior high 2,440 2,462 22
    Free State 1,219 1,244 25
    Lawrence 1,310 1,304 -6
    Total senior high 2,529 2,548 19
    Total 10,047 9,919 -128

    *Note: Centennial, East Heights and Riverside schools were closed in May 2003.

    Source: Lawrence public schools

  • Elementary school enrollment was 4,909, down 169.

Elementary enrollment off

The district has lost a minimum of 120 elementary students in each of the previous three years, based on first-day tallies.

Rodriguez said she could only offer theories about the four-year drop.

“I really do believe we are in a much more mobile society than we have been before,” Rodriguez said. “People’s jobs come and go in the area, and that could have an effect on it. It could be that some people may choose to go to private schools or outlying districts where the cost of living may be lower.”

In May, Lawrence school board members responded to enrollment trends in elementary schools by shutting down three schools — East Heights, Centennial and Riverside.

That left the district with 15 elementary buildings.

The board also directed that East Heights students be divided between New York and Kennedy schools. The goal of the district was to push New York enrollment over 200 and Kennedy’s to around 360. On Monday, New York fell far short at 143 while Kennedy nearly made the target at 342.

Cordley School, which was to take in the bulk of Centennial’s students and grow to about 260, had a first-day count of 215.

The situation at Broken Arrow School, which was to increase its enrollment 15 percent due to consolidation, illustrates how difficult it has been to anticipate where students wind up.

Principal Larry Bakerink said the district’s projection was for an enrollment of 304, up 54 from last year’s first-day total. The head count Monday was 266.

His concern had been that Broken Arrow would have to grapple with 52 students in third grade. Only 32 have appeared so far.

Sixth-grade enrollment at Broken Arrow grew beyond expectations.

“We’ve got something like 19 new sixth-graders in there,” Bakerink said.

Rodriguez said she wouldn’t know until enrollment information was analyzed next month what prompted shortfalls at elementary schools where growth was expected.

“That’s part of what we’re trying to work through,” Rodriguez said. “One of the things to keep in mind is that this is the preliminary, unofficial enrollment. It’s fluid.”

She said the official enrollment count would be taken in September.