Gulls will be gulls: Mating with another species isn’t taboo for all

Attention, women: if you’ve ever felt that your mate is a member of another species, you’re not alone.Ray Pierotti, a KU associate professor of ecology and evolutionary biology, has studied two species of seagulls on the west coast and found that for female seagulls, the male seagulls’ individual characteristics are more important in the search for a mate than whether he’s a member of the same species. “Basically, female seagulls are fed by males, and when she’s trying to be fed by a male, she’s going to look for two thing: the quality of the territory he holds and the quality of the food he brings to her,” he said. “If a male who is a member of another species is doing a good job of that, she is probably going to be inclined to pair with him, regardless of whether he’s a member of her species.”Pierotti said that in one of the areas where he’s done his research, a hybrid species – a combination of the Western Gull and the Glaucous-winged Gull – outnumbers the non-hybrids. Environmental factors play a role in mate selection, he said, because bald eagles have increasingly turned to preying on gulls with the decline of salmon fisheries in the region.

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“What we’ve shown pretty consistently is that here we have two good, separate species that are now breeding together because the environment’s changed,” he said.All this news might be a shock, he said, to people who believe that species don’t evolve – that once a species is created, it never changes. “If they understood it, they would probably be bothered by it,” he said.Pierotti’s research will be featured Monday as part of a series of “Darwin Day” events on the KU campus. Starting at 6 p.m., he and 9 other KU researchers will be giving presentations at the Natural History Museum about their work.-contributed by Eric Weslander.