As cute as they look, mice carry a variety of diseases that are easily transmitted to humans.

As cute as they look, mice carry a variety of diseases that are easily transmitted to humans. The majority of these diseases are spread through contact with mouse droppings, including both urine and feces. When it comes time to clean up after an infestation, big or small, it is very important to follow some simple steps.

Step 1: Avoid sweeping or vacuuming mouse droppings. They carry harmful pathogens. Sweeping and vacuuming releases these pathogens into the air, potentially spreading diseases.

Step 2: Wear latex or rubber gloves when dealing with mouse droppings. Even areas that look clean can be contaminated. Mice urinate when excited and then track that urine across counter tops, in drawers, and anywhere else they may wander.

Step 3: Wear a disposable respirator labeled for dust and other small particles to protect against airborne viruses.

Step 4: Ventilate the infected area by opening windows and doors for at least 30 minutes before cleaning to allow harmful fumes to dissipate.

Step 5: Mix one and one half cup bleach with one gallon of water to use as a disinfectant.

Step 6: Spray the area to be cleaned with the bleach and water mixture. Soak everything thoroughly and wait five minutes for the disinfectant to work.

Step 7: Use paper towels or disposable rags to pick up droppings and nest debris.

Step 8: Place paper towels and debris in a plastic bag.

Step 9: Once droppings have been removed, clean all adjacent surfaces with disinfectant.

Step 10: Place all paper towels, rags, debris and infected materials in a plastic bag. Remove respirator and gloves and place them in the bag also. Seal the bag shut and dispose of it properly.

Step 11: Steam clean carpets, rugs and upholstery that may have been exposed to mouse droppings.

Step 12: Wash bedding and linens that may have been exposed to mouse droppings.

If you haven’t done so already, eliminate rodent access points by sealing up all exterior cracks and crevices. Pay special attention to plumbing and electrical entrance points.

— Have a home improvement question for Fix-It Chick? Email it to Linda Cottin at hardware@sunflower.com.