10-year-old Twins Brian Thomas Sullivan, left, and Kevin James Sullivan, of Islington, London, carry their luggage as they leave Liverpool Street station in London bound for Auckland, New Zealand, in this Oct. 6, 1950, file photo.

Canberra, Australia ? Prime Minister Kevin Rudd issued a historic apology today to thousands of impoverished British children shipped to Australia with the promise of a better life, only to suffer abuse and neglect thousands of miles from home.

At a ceremony in the Australian capital of Canberra attended by tearful former child migrants, Rudd apologized for his country’s role in the migration and extended condolences to the 7,000 survivors of the program who still live in Australia.

“We are sorry,” Rudd said. “Sorry that as children you were taken from your families and placed in institutions where so often you were abused. Sorry for the physical suffering, the emotional starvation and the cold absence of love, of tenderness, of care. Sorry for the tragedy — the absolute tragedy — of childhoods lost.”

The apology comes one day after the British government said Prime Minister Gordon Brown would apologize for child-migrant programs that sent as many as 150,000 poor British children as young as 3 to Australia, Canada and other former colonies over three and a half centuries.

The programs, which ended 40 years ago, were intended to provide the children with a new start — and the Empire with a supply of sturdy white workers. But many children ended up in institutions where they were physically and sexually abused, or were sent to work as farm laborers.

Rudd also apologized to the “forgotten Australians” — children who suffered in state care during the last century. According to a 2004 Australian Senate report, more than 500,000 children were placed in foster homes, orphanages and other institutions during the 20th century. Many were emotionally, physically and sexually abused in state care.

Some in the audience wept openly and held each other as Rudd shared painful stories of children he’d spoken with — children who were beaten with belt buckles and bamboo, who grew up in places they called “utterly loveless.”

“Let us resolve this day that this national apology becomes a turning point in our nation’s story,” Rudd said. “A turning point for shattered lives, a turning point for governments at all levels and of every political hue and color to do all in our power to never allow this to happen again.”

At that, the audience erupted into loud cheers and applause.

John Hennessey, 72, of Campbelltown, 40 miles southwest of Sydney, struggles to make himself understood through a stutter — a never-healing scar from a thrashing he received from an Australian orphanage headmaster 60 years ago.

Hennessey was only 6 when he was shipped from a British orphanage to an institute for boys in the country town of Bindoon in Western Australia state.

At 12, he was stripped naked and nearly beaten to death by the headmaster for eating grapes he had taken from a vineyard without permission because he was hungry.

“What terrified me most was that in my mind I thought: ‘That’s my father. What’s he doing?’ — I had nobody else and he was the one I’d looked up to,” Hennessey said. “Before that I didn’t have a stutter. I’ve sought medical advice since and they’ve said, ‘John, you’re going to take that to the grave with you.'”

After the apology, an emotional Hennessey ap-proached Rudd with a photograph of his late mother, May Mary Hennessey, with whom he was reunited in England in 1999 as a guest of the British government when she was 86.

“I can’t believe it, mate, I’m still shaking,” Hennessey told The Associated Press. “But the one I’m waiting for is the British apology. That’s the icing on the cake.”

British High Commissioner Valerie Amos said that while the Australian government had ruled out paying compensation, her government had not yet decided that issue.

She declined to say which government was more to blame for the children’s suffering.