Washington ? The last time unemployment climbed past 10 percent, “The A-Team” was one of the top 10 TV shows and Michael Jackson was about to release “Thriller.”

Much has changed since the jobless rate hit 10.1 percent in September 1982, including the composition of the nation’s labor force. American workers are now older, more educated and more Latino. The elderly are more likely to be working. Fewer teenagers are in the work force.

After the last time the unemployment rate entered double digits, it stayed there for several months, through June 1983. By the time the rate got above the 10 percent mark again — hitting 10.2 percent last month — the proportion of workers employed in health care and education had nearly doubled since 1982, and manufacturing employment had shrunk by more than half.

Lawyers make up a bigger slice of the work force now. So do people who work in restaurants, hotels and other parts of the leisure and hospitality industry.

Here, by the numbers, are some other ways the work force has changed since September 1982.

More people, more workers

110.7 million: Size of the work force in September 1982

154 million: Size of the work force in October 2009

The “he-cession”

10.7 percent: Adult male unemployment rate in October 2009

8.1 percent: Adult female unemployment rate in October 2009

27.6 percent: Teenage unemployment rate in October 2009

9.5 percent: Adult male unemployment rate in September 1982

8.4 percent: Adult female unemployment rate in September 1982

23.6 percent: Teenage unemployment rate in September 1982.

Analysis: The greater disparity between men and women in this recession reflects the heavy impact of layoffs in male-dominated fields, such as construction and manufacturing. Industries with higher female employment, namely education and health care, have actually added jobs during the recession.

Education matters …

15.5 percent: Unemployment rate in October 2009 for those without a high school diploma

11.2 percent: Rate for high school graduates

4.7 percent: Rate for college graduates

3 percent: Unemployment rate in March 1982 for college graduates (at the time, figure was reported once a year)

… But is no guarantee

6.8 percent: Proportion of unemployed with college degree in September 1982

14.7 percent: Proportion in October 2009

Analysis: College graduates still have much lower jobless rates than those with less education, but they are more likely to be unemployed than in 1982. Job cuts in the financial industry and in high-skilled manufacturing, such as the aerospace industry, have caught up with them, according to Gary Burtless, an economist at the Brookings Institution. And companies in all sectors are more willing to cut middle managers than in previous recessions, he added, which also affects college graduates.

More Latinos in work force

22.5 million: Number of Hispanics in work force in October 2009

6.7 million: Number in work force in September 1982

13.1 percent: Hispanic unemployment rate in October 2009

14.4 percent: Hispanic jobless rate in September 1982

States hardest hit

• In September 1982

Michigan: 15.8 percent

West Virginia: 15.6 percent

Alabama: 13.8 percent

Ohio: 13.1 percent

Illinois: 12.2 percent

• In September 2009

Michigan: 15.3 percent

Nevada: 13.3 percent

Rhode Island: 13 percent

California: 12.2 percent

South Carolina: 11.6 percent

Analysis: Manufacturers in the rust belt were hit particularly hard in the early 1980s, putting Midwestern states such as Michigan, Ohio and Illinois in the top 5. While Michigan again has the nation’s highest unemployment today, states like Nevada and California are suffering from the housing bubble.