WWI museum collection grows

? As Kansas City’s Liberty Memorial has gained acclaim with its World War I museum, the flow of donated artifacts has also greatly increased.

But officials are reeling from the immensity of a recent gift from the widow of a lifelong collector. A semi-trailer truck was needed to haul in the roughly 1,700 items, most of them related to the ferocious machine guns of that era.

“It was like getting a whole other museum,” said Eli Paul, vice president of museum programs at Liberty Memorial.

It will take months, if not years, to fully absorb the material.

Just recently, archivist Jonathan Casey was astounded to open a German souvenir/reference album of color prints from shortly after the war with topographical views of the battlefields of the Western Front. Each has a rice-paper overlay showing the positions of various villages and fighting units. It is beautifully and meticulously assembled. And the Germans lost.

“Where also are you going to find this book?” Casey asked. “They’re going to have one copy, maybe, in Germany.”

Then there are the film negatives from a camera that was attached to an airplane-mounted “machine gun” and used by aviators for training purposes in mock dogfights. Liberty Memorial officials simply haven’t had time yet to look at the images.

You might suppose it takes something special to get these history wonks excited. After all, a couple of years ago they acquired an actual World War I tank.

But they are greatly impressed by the collection amassed over the years by the late Carl H. Hauber, whose father served in the Great War.

“He collected like a curator,” Paul said. “He was collecting the world of the machine gun. Not just the object but the context.”

Liberty Memorial now has not only a Russian Sokolov wheel-mounted machine gun but also the ammunition boxes that fed it and the shells it fired.

The donated items include hoses that collected the steam from water-cooled machine guns and the cans in which it condensed for reuse. Machine gunners couldn’t let the steam escape because it would betray their position. There also are muzzles to conceal the flash coming out of the barrel.

There’s an Austrian soldier’s tunic with insignia indicative of a machine gunner. And there are German manuals on how to use the machine guns, which evolved rapidly as the war progressed.

Machine guns were among the innovative instruments of death that characterized the First World War. The automatic rifle dated back to the Gatling gun and the American Civil War.

“But it found its full expression in World War I,” Paul said.

Machine guns were largely responsible for the desolation of no-man’s land. Each side could sweep the landscape — like windshield wipers — with guns firing up to 600 rounds per minute.

The Liberty Memorial had a respectable collection of machine guns and related material, but Hauber’s items add greatly, including doubling the number of actual guns.

The private collector had an example of all but one of the World War I machine guns in the reference books, Casey said.

“We may be the best-armed museum in the country,” Paul quipped.