Israel completes withdrawal from Lebanon

? Israeli military officials said the army withdrew the last of its troops from Lebanon early today, fulfilling a key condition of the cease-fire that ended a monthlong war with Hezbollah guerrillas.

The pullout ended a nearly three-month troop presence and cleared the way for the full deployment of an international peacekeeping force that will police the border.

Israeli military officials said the last soldiers returned to Israel around 2:30 a.m. ahead of the onset of Yom Kippur, the holiest day on the Jewish calendar, that begins at sundown. The officials spoke on condition of anonymity under military guidelines.

Israel gradually had reduced its troop presence since the Aug. 14 cease-fire from a peak of 30,000 during the fighting to several hundred in recent days. The final pullout took just several hours to complete.

Under the cover of darkness, the roar of Israeli tanks and armored vehicles could be heard moving across the Lebanese side of the border during the operation.

During the withdrawal, the military censor imposed a blackout on all details of the troop movements, citing security concerns. The army set up roadblocks to block reporters from reaching the border.

Israel sent the troops into Lebanon shortly after Hezbollah guerrillas abducted two soldiers and killed three others in a July 12 cross-border raid. More than 150 Israelis and 850 Lebanese were killed in 34 days of fighting.

Israeli soldiers check their weapons early today after crossing the border from southern Lebanon into northern Israel. The Israeli army expects to complete its withdrawal from Lebanon by this evening, defense officials said, to meet a key condition of the cease-fire that ended fighting against Hezbollah guerrillas.

Israeli officials had been reluctant to withdraw the last of the troops. They cited disagreements about the deployment of Lebanese and U.N. forces in southern Lebanon, which has long been a stronghold of the Shiite Muslim Hezbollah guerrillas. Israel is concerned about the force’s ability to prevent Hezbollah, which launched 4,000 rockets into Israel during the fighting, from rearming.

The last troops had been scattered at four locations along the border, including Maroun el-Rass, where heavy fighting raged in July and August.

The U.N. peacekeepers deployed in southern Lebanon were expected to send patrols today to verify the Israeli withdrawal.

The U.N. resolution calls for 15,000 peacekeepers to work with an equal number of Lebanese soldiers to prevent another outbreak of fighting. It mandates a full Israeli pullout and requires the south be kept weapons-free except for arms approved by the Lebanese government.

Some 10,000 Lebanese soldiers and more than 5,000 U.N. troops have been deployed in the south.