Bird flu found in mammal
Berlin ? A weasel-like animal called a stone marten was infected with the deadly bird flu virus, marking the disease’s spread to another mammal species, a German laboratory said Thursday.
The sickly animal was found on the north German island of Ruegen, where three cats and dozens of wild birds have been infected with the disease, the agriculture ministry of the state of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania said.
A little less than 2 feet in length, stone martens have long bushy tails and prey on squirrels, birds and eggs. They have brown fur with a patch of white on their chest.
A veterinarian put down the sickly marten and sent its corpse for further testing.
The rapid spread of the virus in birds throughout Europe, the Middle East, Africa and Asia has been accompanied by fears it will mutate into a form easily transmissible between humans and cause a worldwide flu pandemic.
Scientists noted that cats and martens eat similar prey. Wild cats in Asia have tested positive for the disease, and cats in Austria have as well.
“The presence of an H5N1 infection in a second mammalian species is not surprising,” said Till Backhaus, the regional minister for agriculture.
Cats are believed to have caught the virus by eating infected birds. Given the species’ similar eating habits, Ulrich Arnold, a scientist at the University of Marburg’s Institute for Medical Microbiology, said the discovery was “no new situation for Germany.”
In Washington, Homeland Security Secretary Michael Chertoff said the deadly strain of bird flu could appear in the United States in the next few months as wild birds migrate from infected nations.
Chertoff said “there will be a reasonable possibility of a domestic fowl outbreak” as migrating birds mix with ducks, chickens and other birds in the U.S. But he cautioned against panic, noting the Agriculture Department has dealt with other strains of bird flu for years.
If a bird flu case is confirmed in the United States, Chertoff said the Homeland Security Department would have specific plans to deal with it, including watching to see if it developed human health characteristics.