Jefferson City. Mo. ? Missouri now has two ways to try to restrict people from protesting at funerals.

The laws were enacted in response to the activities of a Topeka, Kan., church – run by the Rev. Fred Phelps – whose members have protested in several states and say they believe soldiers are dying in Iraq as divine punishment because the United States harbors homosexuals.

Gov. Matt Blunt signed the first law in February to bar protests near funerals. But to pre-empt potential court challenges, the second law, signed by Blunt on Thursday, is nearly identical but also sets a distance limit. Both bar protests from an hour before until an hour after a funeral.

“It is offensive that groups would attempt to spread a message of hate as families and friends grieve the loss of a loved one. No family should have to endure such hardship,” Blunt said in a written statement.

The latest legislation also says protesters cannot come within 300 feet of the funeral proceedings. That provision kicks in only if a court throws out the initial law.

The newer measure also expands the definition of a funeral to cover any such service, wherever it’s held. The law enacted in February barred protests only at ceremonies held at “any church, cemetery or funeral establishment.” Concerns about where protests could be limited arose this spring when the memorial service for a Henley Marine killed in a traffic accident in Iraq was held in a public school.

The expanded funeral definition took effect upon Blunt’s signature.