Canada ? Stephen Harper, who promises to mend Canada’s frayed relations with the United States, was sworn in as the nation’s 22nd prime minister Monday, marking the first time in more than 12 years that the Conservative Party will rule this traditionally liberal nation.

The 46-year-old economist has pledged to cut taxes, clean up government corruption and reconsider such hot-button issues as gay marriage. He takes over for outgoing Liberal Party leader Paul Martin, whose 18-month government was marred by indecision and the inability to rise above an ethics scandal that outraged many Canadians.

Harper’s personal politics are in line with that of many Republicans south of the border. He is anti-abortion and against gay marriage and big government – and many believe rocky relations will now improve with the U.S.

But to govern effectively and remain in power, he will have to balance his own beliefs with the many Canadians who disdain the Bush administration and, in particular, the war in Iraq.

Harper said during his campaign that he intends to introduce another vote on same-sex marriage – passed by the House of Commons last year – and reconsider Martin’s rejection of President Bush’s offer to join a continental anti-ballistic missile shield.