Merck ordered to pay $32M in Vioxx case

Drug maker found liable for death of 71-year-old

? A state jury found Merck & Co. liable Friday for the death of a 71-year-old man who had a fatal heart attack within a month of taking its since-withdrawn painkiller Vioxx and ordered the company to pay $32 million. Merck said it would appeal.

The damage award likely will be reduced because of state caps on such awards.

The jury of 10 men and two women deliberated for about seven hours over two days before returning the verdict in favor of the family of Leonel Garza.

The company was ordered to pay $7 million in noneconomic compensatory damages and $25 million in punitive damages.

But the punitive damage amount is likely to be reduced because state law caps punitive damages at twice the amount of economic damages – lost pay – and up to $750,000 on top of noneconomic damages, which are comprised of mental anguish and loss of companionship.

Because Garza was retired, the jury awarded no economic damages. That means the most Garza’s family could receive under state law is $7.75 million.

“Merck will appeal,” spokesman Kent Jarrel said.

The case was the sixth of 11,500 lawsuits to reach a verdict and brings Merck’s scorecard in the trials to three wins and three losses.

In the prior two losses, the New Jersey-based pharmaceutical company was ordered to pay one plaintiff $253.4 million, which will be reduced to $26 million under Texas caps on punitive damages; and the other $13.5 million.

Merck shares fell 26 cents to close at $34.74 on the New York Stock Exchange. They are still near the upper end of their 52-week range of $25.50 to $36.65.

Employee Therese Finizia of Miller's Drug Store in Pepper Pike, Ohio holds a bottle of the drug Vioxx in a file photo from Sept. 30, 2004. After millions in expenses and hundreds of hours of court time in six separate trials, neither Merck & Co. nor plaintiff attorneys have captured the upper hand in the litigation blizzard that followed the withdrawal of the drugmaker's pain medication Vioxx, experts say.

Attorneys for Garza said that while Garza had a history of heart problems, his veins had been cleared and a stress test showed less than a 2 percent risk of heart attack within a year. They said he had taken the drug for almost a month before he died in April 2001.

Merck lawyers argued there was no proven link between heart problems and use of the drug for less than 18 months and said there was doubt whether Garza had taken the drug for more than a week. They said the heart attack was the end result of Garza’s 23 years of heart disease.

Attorneys for Garza’s family asked the jury to award $22 million in compensatory damages and $1 billion in punitive damages.

“Bottom line, you look at all the evidence,” Garza attorney David Hockema said. “The evidence is pretty clear what this case is about: Merck lied and people died.”

In his closing statements, Merck attorney Richard Josephson reviewed Garza’s history of heart disease, beginning with a quadruple bypass in 1989. He also noted Garza’s smoking habit.

“He had every single risk factor that you can have,” he said. “The idea that Mr. Garza was in good health and only had a 1 percent chance of having a heart attack is science fiction. … You’ll see that Mr. Garza’s time was up.”

Vioxx was pulled from the market in September 2004, when a study showed it could double the risk of heart attack or stroke if taken for more than 18 months.