Job cuts create concern about economy

Kodak, HP among firms to reduce work force

? In a week where Alan Greenspan said he expected the U.S. economy to keep growing and Wall Street seemed generally pleased with corporate performance, workers at Eastman Kodak Co., Hewlett-Packard Co. and Kimberly-Clark Corp., among others, were warned about thousands of new layoffs.

“You get immune to it after a while,” longtime Kodak technician John Hladis said with barely a shrug when the scythe fell once more at the Rochester, N.Y.-based photography company, slicing away another 10,000 employees.

But some economy watchers are suddenly concerned that this latest flurry of job cuts – a byproduct of various trends such as outsourcing, mergers, automation, changing technology and consumer demands – may foreshadow some trouble ahead.

“We won’t know till afterwards, but I do think we may be seeing a tipping point in the economic cycle that these big layoffs are flagging,” said John A. Carpenter, chief executive officer of Challenger, Gray & Christmas, a Chicago-based employment research firm. “I think it’s a sign that leaks are breaking out.”

A gardener works at Hewlett-Packard Co. headquarters in Palo Alto, Calif. Computer and printer maker Hewlett-Packard Co. said earlier this week that it would cut 14,500 jobs, about 10 percent of its global work force of 150,000.

One thing is for certain: It was not a good week for American labor. In fact, it’s been an unusually torrid summer in terms of trimming payrolls.

U.S. corporations announced plans in June to cut 110,996 jobs – the highest monthly total in 17 months – and July’s toll could turn out to be steeper. Overall job cuts are on the rise in 2005, reaching 538,274 through June, according to Challenger’s monthly job-cut analysis.

Suffering its third straight quarterly loss, Kodak upped its job-slashing target by 10,000 on Wednesday from an earlier range of 12,000 to 15,000. By mid-2007, its worldwide payroll should level out below 50,000, one-third what it was in 1988.

Even as the picture-taking pioneer enjoys rapid gains in digital photography, it is struggling to cope with plummeting demand for conventional silver-halide film, its cash cow for the last century.

“We cannot keep bleeding year after year,” Kodak’s new CEO, Antonio Perez, told analysts. “We need to establish an end point to this transformation, and we need to get there soon.”

The same applies at Hewlett-Packard. The Palo Alto, Calif., computer and printer maker moved Tuesday to modify its pension benefits and eliminate 14,500 jobs, or nearly 10 percent of its work force, in a scramble to rein in bloated costs and combat efficient rivals.

Kimberly-Clark joined the job terminators Friday: The maker of Kleenex tissues and Huggies diapers plans to let 6,000 people go and sell or close as many as 20 plants. And Ford Motor Corp., which is already cutting 2,700 salaried workers this year, is mulling more aggressive measures.

“The economy,” Challenger said, “has been very strong for the last year. We’ve seen over 2 million jobs created, we’ve seen unemployment drop to 5.0 percent, but I feel like we’ve probably hit the high water mark.