Allegations of fraud emerging in Iraq

Criticism of election may threaten legitimacy of National Assembly

? Some polling stations were shuttered. Others ran out of ballots. A provincial governor’s name was left off the list of candidates. And some minorities complain it is all a plot to silence them.

One week after Iraq’s historic election, allegations of confusion, mismanagement or worse are surfacing, complicating the vote count and perhaps providing ammunition for politicians to question the entire process if they do not fare well in the final tally.

It is too early to tell if the criticism can undermine the legitimacy of the incoming National Assembly. But in some local races, fears are already strong that flawed elections will give rise to provincial councils with skewed demographic representation.

The most serious allegations are concentrated in violence-plagued areas or those with mixed religious and ethnic groups. Failure to reconcile discord over the Jan. 30 vote could worsen local tensions.

Iraq’s electoral commission says it has received more than 100 complaints of irregularities. It has formed an independent team of three lawyers to investigate, though election officials have sought to downplay the scope and seriousness of the problems.

“There are political parties that have contested the legitimacy of the election process even before the voting started,” election official Adel al-Lami said. “It’s because they know they won’t get many votes.”

Protesting the vote

On Sunday, hundreds of Iraqis — mostly Assyrian Christians and Turkomens — shouted slogans and waved Iraqi flags outside Baghdad’s heavily guarded Green Zone to protest alleged irregularities in Mosul that they say prevented tens of thousands from voting.

Because of the security situation, many international monitors watched the election from nearby Jordan. Much of the voting and ballot counting was done in the presence of party representatives with their own agendas. And critics say Iraqi monitors, however impartial, had little experience.

One of the first public complaints came from Iraq’s president, Ghazi al-Yawer, who told reporters that tens of thousands of people in Mosul were unable to vote because of insufficient ballots. Al-Yawer’s base is in that northern city.

His ticket is faring poorly in the early vote count nationally.

The ballot shortage in Mosul meant many Sunni Arabs and others who wanted to vote could not. Other Sunnis stayed at home either out of fear of insurgent reprisals or opposition to balloting with foreign troops in the country.

Lack of ballots

Few expected a big turnout in Mosul. But election day was calmer than predicted and many voters did show up — only to discover that some polling centers never opened and others ran out of ballots.

The scope of the problem remains unclear, but several politicians claim hundreds of thousands were disenfranchised. An investigation is under way.

“There are centers that opened and yet did not get enough ballots, which proves there were bad intentions,” said Meshaan al-Jubouri, a Sunni Arab politician.

Al-Jubouri is demanding that an international commission investigate the Mosul complaints and another election be held. The commission denies any move to disenfranchise voters but has ruled out a new election.

‘Political currents’

Ghassan Mozher al-Assi, an Arab tribal sheik in Kirkuk, claimed that the shortage of ballots in Hawija was an attempt “to muffle the voice of the people and make the Arabs of Kirkuk look like a minority.”

In Diyala Province, Gov. Abdullah al-Jubouri said he and his list of candidates were not even on the ballot.

“There are political currents that wanted to create sectarian strife in the province,” said the governor, a Sunni Arab.

Al-Lami, the electoral commission official, said the governor never submitted his final candidate list.

The governor said he received assurances he would stay in his post, and he urged other disenfranchised candidates to focus on a planned December election for full-term governments.

Finger pointing

While the vote seemed to go smoother in Shiite areas, the vote in the Shiite holy city of Najaf produced a round of finger-pointing by the governor and the electoral commission.

Al-Lami said there were complaints that the Najaf governor used the police and Iraqi National Guardsmen to urge voters to support his list and to attack commission workers.

“I consider these elections to be unfair,” Gov. Adnan al-Zurufi said.

Al-Lami said the vote’s credibility could not be judged before complaints were investigated.