Playing in the dirt

Child gardeners grow as much as the plants they tend

In this hectic world where family schedules are crammed with a million activities, gardening can be a wonderful way for you and your children to spend time together.

Kids tend to moan and groan at the prospect of yard work, as if it is a chore, but this doesn’t have to be the case. Children should want to be outside, playing and getting dirty, and parents can encourage that desire by instilling a respect for nature from a young age. Often, children who see their parents gardening will want to join in the activity, learning by example. Adults should try to make those first gardening experiences exciting and successful so children will want to continue their newfound hobby.

Give kids ownership of an area in your garden. And don’t micromanage their plot. Cultivate their natural curiosity by letting them ask questions, and kids will inquire, discover, learn and grow right along with the plants that they tend.

Garden classroom

On a recent day at Raintree Montessori School, dozens of children laughed as they planted, watered and played in the school’s gardens. Children from 18 months old to sixth grade attend the school, and each classroom is designated three bedding areas in which they can grow anything they choose.

photo by: Jennifer Oldridge

Abigail Fowler, 4, shown in an August 2005 photo, enjoys getting her hands dirty planting flowers at Raintree Montessori School, 4601 Clinton Parkway.

Many of the children have opted for edible plants that they harvest and snack on throughout the day. As school owner Lleanna McReynolds leads me on a tour, I notice an adorable blond girl washing the tomatoes she has just plucked from the vine, readying her bounty for other students to enjoy.

“Montessori said that we don’t give children a picture or image of plants and animals but rather give them the actual plants and animals,” McReynolds says. “It is all about the process of the life cycle, about nurturing and caring for living things.”

Raintree children spend at least a quarter of their day outside, in keeping with Montessori movement founder Maria Montessori’s mantra that “There is no bad weather, just inappropriate clothing,” McReynolds says.

Perched high above the gardens to get a bird’s-eye view of the children’s play land, I spot a large pond that is teeming with fish and is framed by a weeping willow. Closer to us, a magnificent romping area is protected by the shade of white birch, red bud and maple trees, and an outdoor amphitheater with built-in boulders seating lies to the left near a water garden under construction.

Madelyn Dean, 4, tends an area of the gardens at Raintree Montessori School with some of her classmates.

The water garden will be in memory of Sarah Elbayoumy, a Free State High school student who died in an automobile accident during a trip to research which college to attend. She attended Raintree from second to sixth grades.

“She was brilliant,” McReynolds says. “At her funeral, I kept remembering a poem that she had penned: ‘Tomorrow I may live, tomorrow I may die, but whether I live or die, tomorrow I will give.’ So we thought the best way to commemorate her and let her give even in death would be a memorial water garden.”

Budding gardeners

The Cox children of Eudora are such excellent gardeners that they’ve all won Champion Garden Display awards at 4-H fairs. They participate at the state level in Horticulture Judging, and their team placed first in the Wichita Garden Show. Not too shabby for a trio of teenagers: Mary, 16, Jacob, 15, and Alex, 13.

“Our grandmother first got us interested in growing vegetables that we eat,” Mary explains. “We started gardening when we were first able to walk.”

A group of children spends part of the morning tending a garden plot at Raintree Montessori School, 4601 Clinton Parkway. Many students choose edible plants that they can harvest and eat during the day.

The Cox siblings grow a variety of vegetables, fruits and flora, including asparagus, beets, beans, cabbage, dahlias, cilantro, gladiola, jalapeño peppers, okra, potatoes, sugar peas and more.

“4-H has definitely enhanced our desire to grow things,” Mary says. “We didn’t really know what a kohlrabi was until we saw it at the fair. We decided to grow it because we wanted to try new things.

“Another example of this is the blue or purple potatoes. We try to grow enough of each vegetable or plant to be able to enjoy ourselves as well as show them at the Douglas County Fair.

“We helped a Horticulture Fun Camp get started in the summer for even the littlest of 4-Hers to learn about gardening. It was there we gained more gardening experiences and met new friends also interested in gardening.”

So what is the appeal of getting dirty in the garden? For Jacob, it satisfies an urge.

“I like being able to walk out into my garden when I’m hungry and start snacking away at some raw veggies, melons or fruits,” he says.

Garden ideas for children

¢ Vegetable garden: Children will love the tactile experience of growing and then eating their harvest. Because children love the unexpected, consider such plants as speckled beans, yellow pear tomatoes, red carrots, miniature cucumbers, colorful Swiss chard, Easter Egg radishes, Jack Be Little miniature pumpkins and nasturtiums, an edible flower. Find out some of your child’s favorite foods and grow those. Try broadening your child’s appreciation of other cultures by planting an “around the world” garden, sowing cilantro for Mexico, corn for Native America and soybeans for Asia.

¢ Sensory garden: Help children explore their five senses with a garden that titillates each one. For sight, you may consider planting sunflowers, marigolds, Swiss chard, gerberas and daisies. For sound, try quaking grass, love-in-mist, sweet corn and bamboo. For touch, experiment with lamb’s ear, silver sage, Jerusalem sage and African sundew. For smell, plant curry, lavender, chocolate cosmos and oriental lilies. Lastly, for taste, try spearmint, rosemary, cilantro, chives and strawberries.

¢ Farmer’s market stand: Instead of your children having a typical lemonade stand, they could sell their fruits, vegetables and flowers to neighbors.

¢ Invent recipes or create old standbys with produce from your child’s garden.

¢ Make wind chimes and bird houses.

¢ Create a garden with hanging baskets and pots.

For Alex, it’s all about the bottom line.

“I think it’s like a job,” he says. “I am able to harvest and sell the extra vegetables to make a profit.”

And for Mary, it’s a little bit of everything.

“Gardening is rewarding in every way,” she says. “A person is able to provide food and nourishment for themselves without having to rely on the local grocers. It’s a life skill that could definitely come in handy in hard times. It helps a kid appreciate where the food they eat really comes from.”

Garden therapy

“Gardening helps kids stay grounded – literally,” says Teri Seal, a child psychologist at the KU Medical Center in the department of psychiatry. “Reaping crops and tending to land can all be a very calming activity for kids. Our kids are pulled in so many directions anymore that taking time to get dirty, have fun and keep things playful is extremely important in every child’s life and development.”

Seal conducted a study that found that being in nature makes people happy.

“There are natural anti-depressants, and sunshine is one of them,” she says. “Our brains produce more efficiently with a certain amount of sun. So not only is gardening beneficial for our children’s bodies but also their peace of mind.”

Additionally, gardening can teach children important life lessons.

“What can be more exciting than creating and discovering life’s cycles? We each will be tiny at one point and then mature and die just as it is with plants; it is a mini-life lesson,” Seal says. “Another wonderful life lesson gardening helps convey is about delaying gratification. Children learn that you have to work on a garden now and wait for the results. This is an important aspect in developmental tasks.”

Getting started

¢ Set aside a small plot of land specifically for your child and draw a diagram for the space.

¢ Consider the amount of sun or shade the area receives, and talk with your child about plants that will thrive in those conditions.

¢ Prepare the earth by tilling it and possibly adding organic nutrients to enrich the soil.

¢ Give your children ideas for the garden, but let them choose the direction they want to go. If your child seems interested in a garden he can eat from, consider a vegetable garden. If pretty colors are a fascination, take on an annual bed. Leaf through magazines and books with your children to find inspiration and plants they think are cool.

¢ Concentrate on hardy, sturdy plants that can be manhandled.

¢ Purchase seeds that are big enough for children’s small hands and that germinate quickly so a child will retain an interest in the budding plants.

¢ Look for disease and pest-resistant plants. Keep the garden organic because children love to touch and then put their fingers in their mouths.

¢ Invest in some child-sized tools such as small gloves, spades, rakes and so on.

¢ Remember to have fun; a family that gardens together grows together. Get dirty, gaze at the clouds, watch ants carry a heavy load – take these moments to be together and relax as a family.

Resources

¢ Junior Master Gardener Web site

¢ National Gardening Assn.’s gardening with kids Web site

¢ “Roots, Shoots, Buckets & Boots: Gardening Together With Children,” by Sharon Lovejoy

¢ “The Children’s Kitchen Garden: A Book of Gardening, Cooking, and Learning,” by Georgeanne Brennan, Ethel Breanan, Marcel Barchechat, Ann Arnold