Pro-Syrian lawmaker named Lebanese premier

? Lebanon’s president Friday named moderate pro-Syrian lawmaker Najib Mikati as prime minister, breaking a political deadlock and reviving chances for holding parliamentary elections next month.

The elections are crucial for the opposition, which backed the Harvard-educated millionaire businessman in an effort to end the impasse in forming a government and open the way for the balloting that many think will end Damascus’ hold on parliament.

The legislature’s term expires at the end of May.

The United States has increased pressure on Lebanon to hold the vote without delay. The focus now should be on holding “free elections as soon as possible on schedule,” U.S. Ambassador Jeffrey Feltman said after meeting with Foreign Minister Mahmoud Hammoud earlier Friday.

Mikati’s appointment came two days after Prime Minister-designate Omar Karami quit following weeks of failed efforts at forming a government.

Mikati, 49, who was first elected to parliament in 2000, recently distanced himself from the pro-Syrian camp. He still maintains business ties to Syria as well as a personal relationship with Syrian President Bashar Assad.

Mikati boycotted Karami’s ill-fated consultations to form a Cabinet last month in parliament. Instead, he prayed at the nearby grave of former Prime Minister Rafik Hariri, whose Feb. 14 assassination was the catalyst for massive anti-Syrian protests and international pressure that forced Syria to begin withdrawing its army from Lebanon.

Mikati served as Hariri’s minister of public works and transport. He is a Sunni Muslim — as all prime ministers must be under Lebanon’s sectarian-based political system.