Houston ? The first criminal trial involving former Enron Corp. executives opened Tuesday with prosecutors charging that the defendants conspired with Wall Street bankers to carry out a sham transaction.

Prosecutors said in opening statements that Enron sold three electricity-producing barges moored off the coast of Nigeria at the end of 1999 in a sham deal designed to help the energy company appear to have met earnings targets.

They said buyer Merrill Lynch & Co. agreed to the deal to acquire more lucrative investment banking business from Enron — at the time a high-dollar client courted by Wall Street.

“This was really no more than a loan — a loan to help Enron out of a jam at the end of 1999,” Asst. U.S. Atty. John Hemann told the jury.

The barge deal is not among the financial indiscretions that pushed Enron into bankruptcy in 2001. However, prosecutors say it shows Enron was willing to employ suspect financial practices to meet lofty earnings targets.

Four former Merrill executives and two former midlevel Enron executives were charged last year with conspiracy and fraud.

All six of the executives face one count of conspiracy and two counts of wire fraud. Three of them also face charges of lying to either a grand jury, the FBI or a congressional investigator about whether they knew of the barge deal.