Putrajaya, Malaysia ? Delegates to the world’s largest gathering of Islamic nations opened their biggest meeting in three years Saturday with calls for the eviction of U.S. troops from Iraq and fears that the recent Israeli air strike in Syria could spark a larger Mideast war.

The U.S.-appointed Iraqi Governing Council also sought to get backing for its effort to prevent the deployment of Turkish peacekeepers to its territory.

“We don’t like to have any peacekeeping troops from neighboring countries, because it might cause problems inside Iraq,” said Riyadh al-Fadhli, an Iraqi delegate attending preparatory meetings for next week’s summit of the Organization of the Islamic Conference.

“The situation now in Iraq is very sensitive,” al-Fadhli said. “It cannot take more difficulties and more dangerous situations inside Iraq.”

The gathering of the 57 countries in the Islamic Conference, the world’s biggest Muslim political grouping, is its first regular summit since the Sept. 11 attacks brought terrorism to the center of world politics.

Divisions over Iraq threatened to prevent Islamic leaders from finding a unified voice to address a widespread feeling that the war against terrorism has turned into a war against Muslims.

Officials opened discussions with a prayer Saturday in Malaysia’s new administrative capital, Putrajaya. They will lay out positions for their foreign ministers and national leaders to consider later in the week, ranging from Israel’s airstrike on Syria to the conflict between Israel and the Palestinians.

But Iraq took center stage.

Musa Braiza, head of the Jordanian delegation, said a resolution would acknowledge that positive change was under way in Iraq but would emphasize the full restoration of Iraqi sovereignty.

Abdelouahed Belkaziz, the OIC’s secretary general, said Islamic nations were “still under the strain of extremely difficult challenges and unprecedented threats to our countries’ independence, sovereignty, security and courses.”

Top priority should go to “the eviction of foreign forces from Iraq, allowing the United Nations to administer Iraqi affairs (as a) prelude to restoration of Iraq’s independence, and to the rebuilding of what has been destroyed over the past 20 years, all in accordance with a clear and short timetable,” he said.

Host Malaysia, led by blunt-spoken Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad, had attempted to keep the U.S.-picked Iraqi council from taking the seat formerly held by Saddam’s government.