I have some nasty leaks in my gutters, but overall most of my system is still pretty much intact. I’d love some tips on repairing the problems rather than replacing the entire batch of gutters.

You can take care of your gutters yourself  there are just a few steps you need to follow.

My first recommendation is to climb a ladder and clean the goop out of the gutters, using your hands and gloves if you need them. The decomposed leaves make great mulch or compost.

Pay particular attention to your downspout. If leaves and debris are clogging it, water won’t drain properly and, along with mildew and mud, you’ll end up with sagging gutters.

Safety alert: Anytime you’re working on a ladder taller than a step stool, have a friend watch you (and never work on a ladder when you’re the only one home).

Next, check all the spikes that are supposed to go through the gutter as well as through the fascia board and into the rafter behind it. At many homes these spikes miss the rafters entirely, usually because the spike has just worked its way out of the hole over the years. It’s a good idea to invest in new gutter spikes so your gutters are securely fastened once again.

Another thing you want to look at are the sources of any leaks, including holes in the gutters and cracked caulking in the seams. Use an old chisel to scrape the old caulking out and dry the area thoroughly. Then use new bead silicon sealing to keep water from getting down behind the gutters and rotting the boards.

As you conduct your inspection, check out the rivets on the downspout. Frequently they’ll be loose or will have dropped out completely. But you just need a rivet gun to secure them anew.

You can purchase new rivets at the hardware store. You can also buy a rivet gun there, usually for about $20.

Once you’ve finished with the mechanics, you can attend to the final cleaning of the gutters. The best way is with a pressure washer, which you can rent or even purchase for anywhere from $60 to hundreds of dollars.

Follow the instructions that come with the washer to the letter; usually you can use the washer with garden-hose water or some type of cleaner. Always wear safety glasses when operating a pressure washer.

Won’t a pressure washer damage my gutters even more?

It won’t hurt provided you’ve secured the gutters with screws or new spikes. The real key is to avoid hitting the gutters at too high an angle or you’ll blow the shingles off the roof with a high-pressure stream of water.

Do I have to use a rust-inhibitor paint when I paint my gutters?

If your gutters are rusting, you have very old gutters. They’ve moved to aluminum and vinyl gutters now, and they don’t rust.

If rust is a problem you might want to consider new gutters. But if you’re going to stay with the old ones, get all the rust off; sand them down, paint them with a good primer and then with a good-quality rust-inhibiting paint.

How important is the splash block on guttering?

Very important.

It keeps the water that comes out of the downspouts from digging a trench next to the house and it keeps water away from your home’s foundation.