Rome ? Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi said he does not want Italy to become a multiethnic, multicultural country.

Berlusconi, a conservative, faces a stiff challenge in next month’s national election, with opinion polls putting him behind his opponent, former Premier Romano Prodi.

The poor economy, a main worry for voters in this election, has fed concerns about immigration by right-wing parties in Berlusconi’s coalition, although the kind of work usually done by immigrants is shunned by many Italians. Surveys show that some Italians also perceive immigrants as being linked to crime.

Berlusconi’s government has put in place a tough immigration policy, including legislation cracking down on illegal immigration. The 2002 law allows only immigrants with job contracts to obtain residency permit.

“We want to open (our borders) to foreigners who flee countries where their lives or liberties are at risk,” said Berlusconi, adding those who come to Italy to work also are welcome. “We don’t want to welcome all those who come here to bring about damage and danger to Italian citizens.”