How fit is Bush’s budget?

Spending plan calls for some retentions, cuts for health programs

? Fitness advocate John F. Kennedy famously encouraged citizens to ask what they could do for their country. But here we dare to ask the tough, unpopular questions. Like: What is government doing for you? More to the point, what is the government doing to help a nation of increasingly inert, ill and overweight citizens? Is the proudly fit president, who so diligently protects his own exercise time, investing in our healthy activity, too?

And so we look at the Bush Fitness Budget, the federal public health programs that target physical activity. We’ve plucked numbers from the administration’s proposed spending plan for fiscal 2006, which begins Oct. 1. There are enough small fitness expenses and tax tweaks in the budget to make a libertarian hyperventilate. But let’s look at the major ones.

The White House’s tiny fitness flagship, the President’s Council on Physical Fitness and Sports, is expected to retain its $1.2 million funding in 2006, a spokesman said, adding that the council is “planning some major activities” to mark its 50th anniversary.

The budget also retains money for key fitness initiatives at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: $41.9 million for nutrition, obesity and physical activity programs and $47 million to continue the activity- and eating-oriented Steps to a Healthier United States.

But the Bush budget proposes major cuts in community-based exercise programs — $19 million from Department of Education’s Physical Education Program (PEP) grants, which would drop to $55 million in 2006. PEP grants, according to the program’s Web site, help local educational agencies and community groups “initiate, expand or improve physical education programs … to help students make progress toward meeting state standards for physical education.”

Bush plans to phase out PEP grants entirely, said C. Todd Jones, an associate deputy secretary at the Education Department. Jones said the grants don’t give school districts enough flexibility to help the greatest number of students.

Some critics complain that mandates of the No Child Left Behind Act divert funds from physical education classes.

“There’s a word for that (criticism), and it’s called scapegoating,” Jones said. “It’s a matter of (school systems’) reallocating resources” and using available money to achieve all goals, he said, including PE.

The budget zeroes out the Interior Department’s Land and Water Conservation Fund (LCWF) grants, which states use to develop recreation sites such as soccer fields and hiking trails. That’s down from $90 million in 2005 and over $140 million in 2002.

“The Interior Department manages one out of every five acres of land in the U.S.,” said Dan DuBray, a spokesman for the Department of the Interior. “That land presents a lot of opportunity for recreation … and for physical activity. It is a fallacy that if you acquire more lands people will naturally go out and exercise more.”