City cites high cost of building safe rooms

Advisers to study storm shelter proposal

Lawrence city commissioners said Tuesday they didn’t want to make single-family housing more expensive by requiring storm shelters in new construction.

But they agreed to let city staffers and advisory boards take a deeper look at the issue.

“Just from my gut feeling, the cost is pretty high and the risk is pretty low, even in this high-tornado area,” Commissioner Boog Highberger said of the proposal. “If we require this up front, it does create a barrier to affordable housing.”

The proposal came from Lawrence resident Jane Graves, who said that people living in “slab houses” with no basements were in great danger when tornadoes and severe storms hit the city.

“Where do Lawrence citizens go when a tornado is on the ground?” she said. “When time is of the essence, many of us have no place safe to go.”

Graves’ concerns about storms became acute in May 2003 when a tornado hit southwest Lawrence, laying waste to an apartment complex and surrounding neighborhoods. In that storm, Graves’ family sought shelter in a house three blocks away from their west Lawrence house.

No one was killed during the storm, and the tornado dissipated before it hit Graves’ neighborhood. She started researching, however, ways to keep her family and others safe.

“We were lucky no one was killed,” she told commissioners Tuesday. “Will we be so lucky next time?”

Graves had found that the Federal Emergency Management Agency had approved plans for “safe rooms,” a reinforced room contained within a house that can withstand most storms — even when the rest of the house is falling apart in high winds.

The cheapest models run about $2,000 to build in new homes, she said. A basement, housing experts have said, can add $18,000 to $20,000 to the cost of a new house.

“In a $120,000 house, this would be a 1.6 percent increase in the cost,” Graves said of the price tag for safe rooms.

Ron Durflinger, a Lawrence home builder, suggested the price would be higher.

“It’s a risk assessment issue,” Durflinger said. “It has costs, and the true cost will be considerably higher than that.”

Commissioners agreed.

“Every $1,000 you add to the cost of a house, you drive a group of people out of the market,” Commissioner Sue Hack said. “I don’t want to drive people out of the market.”

Planning Director Linda Finger said the Lawrence-Douglas County Planning Commission wanted to look at a shelter requirement in its review of the city’s subdivision regulations. And Highberger said he wouldn’t be opposed to requiring safe rooms in multifamily homes — fourplexes and larger.

“I do think it does deserve some sort of process that would get a thorough study,” Mayor Mike Rundle said.

There was no timeline set for the commission’s next discussion of the issue.

Study on the wayThe Lawrence City Commission on Tuesday accepted a “white paper” from a task force charged with helping the city make policies governing future development.The next step: commission a study that looks at the costs of growth in Lawrence — which then could lead to new city fees charged for development.”Our thought is the next step is to get a more objective and comprehensive grasp of what those costs really are,” said Commissioner David Dunfield.In the shorter term, though, the task force recommended the city adopt policies that would let developers pay into escrow accounts to fund public improvements like sewer and streets, as well as allow the city to withhold building permits in areas where those improvements haven’t been built.Implementation of those policies, and commissioning of the study, will take place throughout the rest of the summer.Market stays downtownOfficials with the Lawrence Farmers Market said Tuesday they would stay downtown, despite frustrations with their current home in the parking lot at 10th and Vermont streets.”Just to clarify, we are a downtown Lawrence Farmers Market,” said Emily Miller, market coordinator. “We intend to stay downtown.”The comments came as part of a request of the Lawrence City Commission to form a task force that would create a plan to give the market more room and better accommodations — including a roof to protect vendors and customers from heat and rain.Commissioners agreed to form the task force, which will include Commissioners Sue Hack and David Schauner.”It is obviously a tourist attraction,” Hack said. “We’re a good, smart community — we can figure this out.”