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Can a 15-year-old mom marry the 22-year-old father of her child? Only if a judge says it will be in her best interest

Q. I am a 15-year-old mother trying to get married to the 22-year-old father of my child. My parents have given consent. Can I marry in Kansas?

A. Getting consent of your parents is just one step in the process for a 15-year-old getting married. And, technically, the statute governing your proposed marriage, K.S.A. 23-106, does not require parental consent.

Instead, in such instances, the law requires a judge to approve the marriage as being in the best interests of the person who is 15 years old. The judge is required to conduct an investigation on that point and in so doing, the consent of the parents would be considered evidence of what is in the 15-year-old’s best interests. But, depending on the specific circumstances, it is possible a judge could deny permission to marry even if parents have consented.

If the 15-year-old mother turns 16 and has the consent of both parents, the judge is out of the picture. If, however, only one, or none of the parents consent, the judge is again required to approve the union. In this instance, the statute only requires the judge “to investigate,” and then approve the marriage. The statute fails to address factors that might be considered by the judge in determining whether consent should be granted.

In the case of a 15-year-old mother, it is reasonable to believe the judge will want to know the circumstances attendant to the pregnancy. For example, if the pregnancy was the result of forceable rape, a judge may be reluctant to approve a marriage. Indeed, if conception occurred when the mother was 14, the judge may be concerned about the statutory rape issues. In almost any event, a crime was committed during conception and the court is likely to be very concerned about that fact as it makes determinations about marriage being in the best interests of the 15-year-old mother.

Since you say you want to get married, you should hire an attorney experienced in these matters to present your case to the court in the best light possible. The attorney should be well versed and prepared to address the concerns I discuss above.

I hope this was helpful.

David J. Brown, Managing Attorney The Law Office of David J. Brown, LC 1040 New Hampshire, Suite 14 Lawrence, Kansas 66044 785-842-0777

Because every legal situation is different, no response or comment in this blog can be considered legal advice to any one person, even the person who posed the original question that prompted a discussion because the answers will be generalized to provide basic information for all readers. Anyone with a real or potential legal problem should seek the advice of a practicing attorney who is educated and experienced in the area of law in question. Use of this blog does not create an attorney-client relationship between the reader and The Law Office of David J. Brown, LC.

September 30, 2009

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