Lawrence and Douglas County

Lawrence and Douglas county

Former CIA operative speaks at KU event

April 19, 2008

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Valerie Plame

Despite being inexorably linked by Judith Miller's going to jail for 85 days after refusing to reveal sources who told her Valerie Plame Wilson was a CIA operative, the two women had never met until Friday.

After speaking as part of a panel discussion at Kansas University's Media and the Law seminar in Kansas City, Miller crossed paths with Plame who was to speak in a later panel. Miller said she simply wanted to introduce herself.

"We were supposed to meet previously but by then this whole mess (Miller being pressured to reveal her sources) had already started," Miller said.

In the discussion, Miller argued that reporters need the protection of a federal shield law if they are to continue to hold the government accountable to the public. She said the reporter's privilege that has historically been found by courts to extend from the First Amendment has slowly been eroded to the point where legislative action is necessary.

"We're going back to the times of the Alien and Sedition Acts," Miller said.

While she said the versions of the federal shield law advancing through Congress now are not perfect, she hopes they pass and can then be strengthened later.

— After criticizing the executive branch of the U.S. government for what she said was the denial of her First Amendment rights, Valerie Plame Wilson blamed the inaccurate intelligence leading up to the Iraq War on Kansas' U.S. Sen. Pat Roberts.

Plame, the former CIA operative who was outed by media accounts in 2003, was at the center of a years-long effort by federal prosecutors to determine who was responsible for disclosing her identity to the media. Ultimately, it was revealed that the disclosure came from members at the highest levels of the Bush administration.

In her remarks, at a news conference before appearing at Kansas University's Media and the Law Seminar, Plame cited the alleged violation of her First Amendment rights, as one part of a larger effort by the Bush administration and its allies to conceal previously public information. Plame lumped Roberts in with the Bush administration's allies and said he should hold some responsibility for allowing the Senate Intelligence oversight committee, which he chaired until Republicans became the minority in the Senate, to fail in its duties.

"Congressional oversight committees have failed miserably to exercise prompt oversight," Plame said. "They're at the root of the politicization of the intelligence apparatus. I would assert that Sen. Pat Roberts is the root of the problem."

Plame has criticized Roberts and the intelligence committee ever since a bipartisan report on pre-Iraq intelligence criticized her and her husband. She called it "the big lie."

A spokeswoman for Roberts denied Plame's allegations.

"The Intelligence Committee's conclusions about Plame's role in intelligence gathering prior to the Iraq war were unanimously supported by Republicans and Democrats, and indicate that she is not a credible source. Valerie Plame is hawking a book and appears willing to say anything to get media attention," said Sarah Little, Roberts' communications director.

As for the alleged First Amendment violations, they stem from a decision by the CIA to redact between 10 and 15 percent of her recent memoir, "Fair Game: My Life as a Spy, My Betrayal by the White House." Plame said the censorship violates her First Amendment rights because the facts that have been redacted are already in the public domain.

As an example, she cited the fact that she was not allowed to acknowledge CIA employment prior to 2002, despite an entry in the Congressional Record detailing her years of service and overseas deployments.

"I felt like, to use an old Soviet-era term, a nonperson," Plame said. "It felt like a second betrayal."

Plame's attorney, David Smallman, alleged the CIA not only wanted to redact information from the book, but also wanted to prevent its publication entirety by making last-minute additional redactions. The disclosure was part of a recently filed appeal in her First Amendment lawsuit. Smallman also represents the Investigative Reporters and Editors group, which he said has found an effort to take previously public information and classify it.

"IRE has found over the past six years that much information that had previously been public has started being pulled back," he said.

Smallman said the pattern applies to the effort to squelch Plame's book.