A tour to remember

Some vets already thinking about Iraq war memorial

A portion of the Douglas County Memorial of Honor is pictured in front of an American flag flying at the Lawrence Visitor Center, 402 N. Second St. It's one of at least 14 memorials in Lawrence, including the Korean War Memorial, below, that honor the sacrifices of area veterans.

Honoring the fallen

The number of Douglas County residents who died in wars, according to research done for the Douglas County Memorial of Honor:

¢ Civil War (including 164 in Quantrill’s Raid) – 252

¢ Spanish-American War – 3

¢ World War I – 20

¢ World War II – 123

¢ Korean War – 10

¢ Vietnam War – 18

Sometimes, around the American Legion Post in Lawrence, talk turns to what would be an appropriate memorial to remember those who have died in the latest conflict in Iraq.

“The reason I think we’re talking about it,” Post Commander Jerry Hanson says, “is some of us don’t feel the conflict has to be over before you can start remembering. A number of people have given the most they can give – their lives – and we should be doing something official to recognize that sacrifice.”

And thus the often drawn-out, and sometimes contentious, process of creating a war memorial for a new generation of soldiers has begun – even if on an informal basis.

With nearly 4,000 American troops having died in Iraq, and politicians talking about “ending the war” and “bringing the troops home,” some say there’s nothing wrong with starting those conversations now.

“The nation has learned a lesson about treating its war veterans through the experience of what happened with Vietnam veterans,” says Marc Leepson, arts editor for the VVA Veteran, the newspaper for Vietnam Veterans of America. “I think you see it every day. No matter how people feel about the war, they’re still honoring them when they come home. I would think that would turn into memorializing their service. I’m reasonably certain they’re not going to wait.”

Though some local memorials for Vietnam War veterans sprung up across the country during and soon after the war, Leepson says it took much effort from veterans themselves to get the national memorial constructed and dedicated in 1982, 25 years ago this weekend and nearly a decade after the war’s unofficial end.

That dedication spurred construction of similar memorials at the community and state level across the nation, Leepson says. This time around, he’s expecting local plaques and other commemorations to be made before a national effort.

Erv Hodges thinks it will be easier this time around to construct a memorial for Iraq veterans, compared to Vietnam. A Lawrence Marine veteran, Hodges pushed for construction of the Douglas County Memorial of Honor at the Lawrence Visitor Center, 402 N. Second St.

“I think with the Vietnam War, there was a feeling that nobody wanted to do anything with it,” Hodges says. “With this war, there’s great support provided to the soldiers. A great majority of people support those who are serving, even if you may not agree with the war itself.”

Hodges says although no Douglas County residents have been killed in the war, any who were would be added to the list of names contained in a computer kiosk at the Visitor Center.

Hanson, who commands Lawrence’s Dorsey-Liberty Post 14, isn’t sure how long it will take to get an Iraq war memorial started or completed. He notes that a national World War II memorial was dedicated in 2004, nearly 60 years after the war’s end.

“I think the thing that slowed down the World War II thing, from talking to a lot of people, was the idea there were so many people involved at the time,” Hanson says. “It was, for a number of years, that kind of, ‘Well, everybody I know was involved.’ So maybe there wasn’t so much a feeling of sacrifice because they were right there in the community with them.”

When Iraq war memorials do start to spring up, Hanson hopes they include statues of the soldiers.

“Even with the (Vietnam) Wall, they have statues showing people kind of in the pose of being there,” Hanson says. “I think people remember that image more.”

Though Iraq war memorial conversations have begun in some circles, Lee Tafanelli hopes they take time to develop. Tafanelli, of Ozawkie, is a state representative and colonel in the Kansas Army National Guard who spent all of 2005 in Iraq.

“My personal opinion is you have to wait until after the conflict, to have time to reflect and think about what’s appropriate,” Tafanelli says. “You have to think about those who are killed in totality. Each of them, they all have a story.”

Memorable tour

Douglas County Memorial of Honor

Lawrence Visitor Center, 402 N. Second St.

Dedicated: 2004

Inscription: “The Douglas County Memorial of Honor recognizes the extraordinary sacrifices of ordinary citizens – men and woman of Douglas County, Kansas who gave their lives to protect freedom, our community and our way of life. It stands as an eternal symbol of hope, renewal and the indomitable human spirit.”

Liberty Memorial Building

Central Junior High School, 1400 Mass.

Commemorates: World War I veterans

Dedicated: 1923

Inscription: All that they had they gave – they gave –

in sure and single faith.

There can be no knowledge reach the grave

To make them grudge their death

Save only if they understood

That, after all was done,

We they redeemed denied their blood

And mocked the gains it won.

– Rudyard Kipling

Memorial Stadium

Kansas University

Commemorates: World War I veterans

Opened: 1921

Kansas Union

1301 Jayhawk Blvd., Kansas University

Commemorates: World War I veterans

Completed: 1934

Inscription: “This tablet is dedicated to the honored memory of those alumni and students of the university of Kansas who gave their lives in service.”

World War II Memorial Campanile

Memorial Drive, Kansas University

Dedicated: 1951

Partial inscription: “Free government does not bestow repose upon its citizens but sets them in the vanguard of battle to defend the liberty of every man.”

Vietnam Veterans Memorial

Memorial Drive, Kansas University

Dedicated: 1986

Inscription: “Lest we forget the courage, honor and sacrifice of our fellow students …”

Korean War Memorial

Memorial Drive, Kansas University

Art: “Korean Cranes Rising,” by John Havener

Dedicated: 2005

Partial inscription: “Although Korea suffered grievously, and the conflict that burned back and forth across the Korean landscape for more than three years has often been termed the ‘Forgotten War,’ the Korean conflict represents a difficult, yet ultimately successful, struggle to achieve security and prosperity for the people of South Korea and to further the cause of freedom for all mankind.”

Civil War Memorial

Pioneer Cemetery, Kansas University West Campus

Dedicated: 1906, rededicated 2006

Inscription: “To the unknown dead Union soldiers of the Civil War”

American Legion Veterans Memorial

Oak Hill Cemetery, 1601 Oak Hill Ave.

Dedicated: 1971

Inscription: “Lest We Forget”

Quantrill’s Raid Memorial

Oak Hill Cemetery, 1605 Oak Hill Ave.

Dedicated: 1896

Inscription: “Dedicated to the memory of the one hundred and fifty citizens who defenceless (sic) fell victims to the inhuman ferocity of border guerrillas led by the infamous Quantrell (sic) in his raid upon Lawrence.”

War Mothers Memorial

Cultural Center and Museum, Haskell Indian Nations University, 155 Indian Ave.

Artist: Barry Coffin

Dedication: 2005

Represents: Mothers who send their children to war

Haskell Arch

Haskell Stadium, Haskell Indian Nations University

Commemorates: World War I veterans

Dedicated: 1926

Inscription: “In honor of the 415 ‘Haskell Warriors’ that served in World War I and in memory of those ‘Warriors’ who made the supreme sacrifice for their country.”

Korean War Memorial

Stidham Union, Haskell Indian Nations University

Artist: John W. Learned

Dedicated: 1963

Vietnam Veterans Memorial

Army Reserve Center, 2100 Iowa

Art: “The Letter” by John Smither

Inscription: They shall not grow old,

as we that are left grow old.

Age shall not wither them,

nor shall the years condemn.

At the going down of the sun

and in the morning

we will remember them.

– Laurence Binyon