Israel completes Gaza withdrawal

Forces needed just a week to clear out Jewish settlers

? Israeli forces armed with riot gear, saws and wire cutters evicted militant holdouts from two Jewish settlements Tuesday, completing Prime Minister Ariel Sharon’s historic withdrawal from the Gaza Strip and a corner of the West Bank.

The relative ease and lack of violence with which Israel pulled out of the 25 settlements in just a week was a stinging setback to Israel’s ultra-nationalist movement, which for months had mounted vocal and dramatic resistance.

Palestinian and Israeli leaders as well as President Bush said the pullout – the first time Israel has abandoned territory Palestinians claim for their future state – opened new opportunities for peace negotiations.

Mobilized for the final push, about 10,000 soldiers and police overwhelmed extremists protesting the pullout in the West Bank settlements of Sanur and Homesh. SWAT teams sprayed a fire hose on dozens of extremists, sliced through steel bars of a shuttered seminary and bulldozed a barbed-wire barricade to storm rioters pelting troops with eggs and tin cans.

The settler evacuations concluded the major piece of the unilateral pullout Sharon envisioned 18 months ago, aimed at reducing friction with the Palestinians, easing Israel’s military burden, and tightening its hold on the West Bank heartland where most of the 240,000 Jewish settlers live.

Israel said homes in the abandoned settlements will be destroyed in 10 days, part of an agreement with the Palestinians.

In Gaza, the Israeli government – after quiet consultations with the United States and the Palestinians – decided to demolish the private homes used by Jewish settlers, many of them single-family villas, and to leave most public buildings intact.

The Palestinians felt the homes were inappropriate for their housing needs in overcrowded Gaza, and plan to build high-rise apartment buildings in their place. In addition, many ordinary Gazans feared that corrupt Palestinian politicians and their cronies would appropriate settler villas.

A Jewish settler prays on a rooftop in front of police officers before being lowered in a holding pen Tuesday during the evacuation of the Jewish settlement of Sanur, in the northern West Bank. Israel wrapped up its historic evacuation of 25 Jewish settlements on Tuesday as troops armed with riot gear, circular saws, water hoses and wirecutters cleared out two militant West Bank strongholds in the most forceful episode of their pullout operation.

Bulldozers leveled villas and cottages in Ganim and Kadim – the first demolitions in the West Bank – after settlers there left Tuesday of their own accord. Destruction of houses in the 21 Gaza settlements were already under way.

Israeli doves, who said little while Sharon battled his own hawkish party to push through the withdrawal plan, were jubilant. “This is the beginning of a process we always regarded as necessary. The hope is the state of Israel is coming back to sanity,” said Tsali Reshef, a leader of the Peace Now movement.

Palestinian leader Mahmoud Abbas telephoned Israeli President Moshe Katzav to congratulate Israel on its “courageous step” of leaving Gaza. A day earlier, Abbas telephoned Sharon and the two leaders agreed to meet soon.

Bush said Monday the pullout has cleared the way for the resumption of peacemaking. “In the heart of the Middle East a hopeful story is unfolding,” he said.

In Sanur, resisters occupied the roof of a British-built citadel surrounded by coils of razor-wire. In a scene reminiscent of troops breaking a hard-line standoff in Gaza days ago, cranes lifted a shipping container loaded with troops onto the roof, while other forces cut ground-floor iron doors and carried out resisters kicking and squirming.

Sanur’s main synagogue was evacuated after forces sawed through iron bars in the doorway. Troops who broke into a religious seminary housed in an abandoned mosque carried out 30 black-garbed ultra-Orthodox men holed up inside.

Since the evacuation operation began eight days ago, the army said 15,000 people were removed from Gaza and the West Bank settlements – far more than the 9,000 who actually lived there, an indication of the fierce resistance mounted by hard-liners backing the settlers.