New York — Forty years after Sam Walton opened his first Wal-Mart in Rogers, Ark., the 4,150-store global chain is about to overtake Exxon Mobil Corp. to become the biggest company in the world.
Wal-Mart Stores Inc. is on track to record more than $220 billion in revenue for the 2001 fiscal year. That would make it No. 1 on Fortune magazine's annual list of the world's 500 biggest corporations.
"Everyone needs toilet paper and toothpaste, and they're the most efficient at selling it," said Eric Beder, a retail analyst at Ladenburg, Thalmann & Co. in New York. "It is really an incredible story."
The most notable aspect of Wal-Mart's achievement, analysts said, is that a company that makes nothing would jump to the front of a list that long has been dominated by manufacturers.
"It's indicative that we've made a big shift in this country to a service economy," said Warren Batts, professor of strategic management at the University of Chicago business school.
Service companies did not become part of the Fortune 500 until 1995. Wal-Mart has grown more than 10 percent annually for the past 20 years, expanding into Asia, Europe and South America.
Industry watchers say Wal-Mart's incredible success can be attributed to the business philosophy Walton swore by and remains in practice a decade after his death: "Try to squeeze the lowest price possible from the people who sell to you, and then pass the savings on to the customer."
Fortune magazine's list comes out in April. A spokesman for Wal-Mart would not comment.
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